Ubwihindurize bw'ishyirahamwe ry'abakinnyi babigize umwuga (PGA)

Ishyirahamwe ry'abakinnyi babigize umwuga (PGA) ni umuryango uzwi ku isi yose uyobora kandi uhagarariye inganda za golf babigize umwuga. Uru rupapuro rugamije gucukumbura amateka ya PGA, rusobanura inkomoko yarwo, amateka y'ingenzi, n'ingaruka rwagize ku mikurire n'iterambere rya siporo.

PGA ikomoka mu 1916 igihe itsinda ry’inzobere mu bya golf, ziyobowe na Rodman Wanamaker, zateraniraga mu mujyi wa New York gushinga ishyirahamwe ryateza imbere siporo n’abakinnyi ba golf babigize umwuga babikinnye. Ku ya 10 Mata 1916, hashyizweho PGA yo muri Amerika, igizwe n’abanyamuryango 35 bashinze. Ibi byaranze ivuka ryumuryango uzahindura uburyo golf yakinwaga, kureba, no gucungwa.

Mu myaka yambere yacyo, PGA yibanze cyane mugutegura amarushanwa namarushanwa kubanyamuryango bayo. Ibikorwa byingenzi, nka Shampiyona ya PGA, byashyizweho kugirango bigaragaze ubushobozi bwabakinnyi ba golf babigize umwuga kandi bikurura rubanda. Shampiyona yambere ya PGA yabaye mu 1916 kandi kuva ubwo yabaye imwe muri shampiyona enye zikomeye za golf.

Mu myaka ya za 1920, PGA yaguye imbaraga zayo itegura gahunda zuburezi no guteza imbere inyigisho za golf. Amaze kubona akamaro ko guhugura no gutanga ibyemezo, PGA yashyize mubikorwa gahunda yiterambere ryumwuga ryemerera abifuza kuba abanyamwuga ba golf kongera ubumenyi nubumenyi muri siporo. Iyi gahunda yagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura ibipimo rusange bya golf babigize umwuga no guteza imbere imyigire myiza.

Mu myaka ya za 1950, PGA yifashishije uburyo bwa televiziyo bugenda bwamamara mu kugirana ubufatanye n’imiyoboro isakaza amajwi, bituma abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bareba imikino ya golf ibaho neza mu ngo zabo. Ubu bufatanye hagati ya PGA nu miyoboro ya tereviziyo byongereye cyane kugaragara no gukurura ubucuruzi bwa golf, gukurura abaterankunga no kongera amafaranga yinjira haba muri PGA ndetse n’amarushanwa ayishamikiyeho.

Mugihe PGA yabanje guhagararira abakinyi ba golf babigize umwuga muri Amerika, uyu muryango wabonye ko ari ngombwa kwagura imbaraga zawo ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Mu 1968, PGA yo muri Amerika yashizeho ikigo cyihariye kizwi ku izina rya Professional Golfers 'Association Europe Tour (ubu ni Urugendo rw’i Burayi) kugira ngo kibone isoko rya golf ryiyongera. Iyi ntambwe yarushijeho gushimangira PGA kwisi yose kandi itanga inzira yo kumenyekanisha mpuzamahanga ya golf yabigize umwuga.

Mu myaka yashize, PGA yashyize imbere imibereho myiza yabakinnyi ninyungu. Uyu muryango ukorana cyane nabaterankunga nabategura amarushanwa kugirango babone amafaranga ahagije no kurinda abakinnyi. Byongeye kandi, PGA Tour, yashinzwe mu 1968, ibaye urwego rukomeye rushinzwe gutegura imikino myinshi yimikino ya golf yabigize umwuga no gucunga urutonde rwabakinnyi nibihembo bishingiye kumikorere.

Amateka ya PGA nubuhamya bwubwitange nimbaraga rusange zinzobere za golf zashakaga gushinga umuryango uzamura siporo no gushyigikira abawukora. Kuva mu ntangiriro zicisha bugufi kugeza aho ihagaze nk'ubuyobozi buzwi ku isi, PGA yagize uruhare runini mu gushiraho imiterere ya golf yabigize umwuga. Mu gihe uyu muryango ukomeje gutera imbere, ubwitange bwawo mu kuzamura umukino, guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abakinnyi, no kwagura isi yose bituma akamaro gakomeye ndetse n’ingirakamaro mu nganda za golf.